September 30, 2003

Statement of the Historic Districts Council before the Landmarks Preservation Commission
Certificate of Appropriateness Hearing

The Historic Districts Council is the advocate for New York City’s designated historic districts and neighborhoods meriting preservation. Its Public Review Committee monitors proposed changes within historic districts and changes to individual landmarks and has reviewed the application now before the Commission.

 

Hearing Date: 9/30/2003
LPC Docket Number: 041126
Bronx, Block: 3120 Lot: 20
2300 Southern Boulevard, Individual Landmark

A neo-Classical style zoo building built in 1899-1910 designed by Heins & La Farge. Application is to renovate the Lion House.
HDC Testimony
The Historic Districts Council is concerned with the renovations proposed for this individual landmark. Overall, we sympathize with the need to rehabilitate and modernize the Lion House, a neo-Classical style zoo building, and believe that enclosing the former lion cages for exhibit space is a reasonable idea. However, we urge the Commission to work with the architect and the Wildlife Conservation Society in revising the renovation plans so that they are more sensitive to Heins & LaFarge’s original design.

More specifically, HDC believes that the proposed renovation introduces an unfortunate amount of intrusive modern material into Astor Court. The proposed roof treatment is of particular concern. The roof of the Lion House is a defining element of this neo-Classical building, and the proposed design calls for an inordinate amount of reflective material on this feature. Much of the reflective material will be highly visible and will therefore visually interrupt the original unity of the roofline. If the reflective material is to be introduced into the roof, then it must be done in way that it is not visible from any point in Astor Court or the entire zoo. Similarly, HDC questions the introduction of the ornamental iron grills and the silkscreen aluminum panels, as they are a distraction to the historic architecture. We ask the Commission to work with the architect and the Wildlife Conservation Society to come up with a more appropriate way to treat these windows. We propose sandblasted glass as a possible alternative, as it would be more sensitive to the style and the date of the building.

Lastly, the Historic Districts Council objects to relocating to the service area the stone lions that currently flank the main entrance to the Lion House. These stone lions are an identifying element of the landmark, marking its entrance and lending a sense of grandeur to the building. Although the building will no longer house lions, HDC doubts that the presence of sculptural lions at the entryway will confuse zoo-goers. Rather, these lions will continue to delight children and their parents as they head into the Lion House to see the new lemur exhibit.

LPC Determination: Approved

 


Hearing Date: 9/30/2003 -
LPC Docket Number: 040315
Brooklyn, Block: 254 Lot: 33
14 Hunts Lane in the Brooklyn Heights Historic District

A carriage house built in 1865 and altered in 1934. Application is to construct a stair bulkhead and a railing on the roof.
HDC Testimony
The Historic Districts Council finds this addition completely inappropriate and entirely too visible. Hunts Lane is one of smallest-scaled streets within the Brooklyn Heights Historic District. Additions like the one proposed can easily overwhelm the small-scale buildings on the street and permanently alter the delicate balance of Hunts Lane. Moreover, carriage houses like 14 Hunts Lane contribute immeasurably to the district, and reconfiguring this building into a larger entity is unacceptable and inconsistent with the importance of the Brooklyn Heights Historic District.

LPC Determination: Approved

 


Hearing Date: 9/30/2003
LPC Docket Number: 035023
Brooklyn, Block: 249 Lot: 34
146 Montague Street in the Brooklyn Heights Historic District

A building built in the 19th century and later altered. Application is to install an awning and a canvas banner and to legalize the installation of an exterior security gate, tracks and housing and a new bulkhead at the storefront without Landmarks Preservation Commission permits.
HDC Testimony
As we have stated many times before, the Historic Districts Council vehemently objects to work done without permits from the Landmarks Preservation Commission. This storefront is a prime example of a project that would have greatly benefited from the guidance of the Commission and its staff. Instead, the applicant chose to flout the Landmarks Law and create this inappropriate storefront. We regret that the applicant is before us today trying to skirt the law and receive approval for work that would have never been approved had they gone to the Commission before completing the storefront.

That said, HDC urges the applicant to remove the exterior security gate, tracks and housing and install in its place an interior mesh gate. Exterior, solid roll down gates not only mar the exterior materials of the storefront, they moreover create an imposing and unfriendly atmosphere along the streetscape. HDC also objects to the awning and canvas banner. The awning is too high and too large. An appropriate-sized retractable awning should be installed instead within the storefront opening.

LPC Determination: Laid over

 


Hearing Date: 9/30/2003
LPC Docket Number: 040945
Brooklyn, Block: 2090 Lot: 36
204 Adelphi Street in the Fort Greene Historic District

An Italianate style rowhouse constructed in 1866. Application is to legalize the construction of a one-story rear yard addition and to construct an additional story on the extension.
HDC Testimony
The Historic Districts Council is appalled that the applicant is applying to build a one-story addition on top of an illegal addition. We question whether the Commission would approve a two-story rear yard addition like the one proposed if the illegal addition had never been built. Nonetheless, the applicant should not be rewarded for flouting the Landmarks Law with permission to build an even larger addition.

We regret that the applicant did not provide a site plan of the entire block, illustrating the garden core. Without such a plan, it is impossible to tell how many intrusions occur in the block’s rear yard doughnut. In addition, we note the lack of a depiction of the rear yard from Willoughby Avenue during the winter when no foliage is on the trees. The existing rear yard addition is extremely visible from Willoughby Avenue, and the appearance and integrity of the rear yard will only be worsened by an additional story.

The designation report for 204 Aldelphi Street states, “No. 204 retains most of its original details including shingle siding, a porch with square, panel posts and a balustrade, a round-arched entranceway, floor-length parlor windows with full enframements, rectangular second story windows with paneled enframements and projection slab lintels resting on brackets and a round-arched attic window.” Unfortunately, since designation, the rear yard of the building has not been cared for with the same respect as the front and has been marred with the addition. We urge the Landmarks Preservation Commission to deny the application for the legalization of the rear yard addition and the construction of an additional one story.

LPC Determination: Approved

 


Hearing Date: 9/30/2003
LPC Docket Number: 032718
Brooklyn, Block: 1965 Lot: 18
33 Cambridge Place in the Clinton Hill Historic District

A neo-Grec style rowhouse built in 1878 and designed by Benjamin Linikin. Application is to legalize the painting of the front façade without Landmarks Preservation Commission permits.
HDC Testimony
If the Landmarks Preservation Commission were to approve the painting of this brownstone building, it would be wildly inconsistent with other Commission decisions. In fact, had the applicant approached the Commission before painting their brownstone, the Commission would have never approved such an application.

As the Commission knows, painting stone, especially brownstone, promotes spalling and the general deterioration of the building material. Paint traps moisture into the stone, which can be disastrous for brownstone after several freeze-thaw cycles. HDC particularly regrets the painting of 33 Cambridge Place because at the time of designation it was remarkably intact. Clinton Hill’s designation report from 1981 states, “No. 33 remains in superb condition with all of its original iron railings, newel posts, and window guards. It also retains its pedimented entrance enframement with stylized new-Grec brackets, full window enframements with raised lintels and ornamental friezes, and stylized basement belt course.” We trust that the Commission will deny the applicant’s request for legalization and will work with the applicant to restore the building back to the “superb condition” it was in twenty years ago.

LPC Determination: Denied

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