Update:
Saint Saviour's Church to be Moved to Safety!

St. Saviour's Saved!
The Daily News
BY DONALD BERTRAND
DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER
Wednesday, April 2nd 2008, 4:00 AM
Preservationists have reached an agreement to move
St. Saviour Church from the 1 1/2-acre lot where it now stands.
"I have somebody who wants to buy the property
and I need to give it clean," said Tomer Dafna of Maspeth
Development LLC, which owns the property bounded by 58th St.,
57th Road, Rust St. and 57th Drive.
A church group also is interested in the lot, but
it also wants it minus the church, Dafna said.
Robert Holden, president of the Juniper Park Civic
Association, was among those who persuaded Dafna to save the historic
church from demolition.
At a news conference Monday, Holden said he is meeting
with building movers to determine the feasibility of hauling the
church and its tower a few blocks down Rust St. to a site owned
by Phil Galasso, president of the Maspeth Industrial Development
Corp.
Another plan would be to take the church apart for
reassembly. In either case, it would go to the Rust St. site for
safekeeping.
"The good news is that St. Saviour's will be
saved and that is the key," Holden said.
Plans call for its final destination to be at All
Faiths Cemetery in Middle Village.
"The location will be ideal for the church.
We hope we can accomplish this in three to four months,"
said Dan Austin, president and CEO of the cemetery.
Christabel Gough of the Society for Architecture
of the City said St. Saviour was designed by Richard Upjohn, who
is also the architect of Trinity Church in lower Manhattan.
"He [Upjohn] built this little wooden church
for the people of Maspeth and he published a book on how to build
small wooden churches" that enabled others to build similar
churches, Gough said.
Paul Graziano, president of the Historic Districts
Council, hailed the preservation campaign as "the heart [and]
soul of grass-roots preservation efforts in New York."
Tom Vitale, 48, who has lived across the street
from the church since 1967, said he was happy the church will
be preserved.
"We would like to save the property [also],
but that is not going to happen. As long as the church is going
to be saved, we are happy," Vitale said.
The trees, a parsonage and a meeting hall were recently
leveled. Only the church remains on the otherwise cleared property.
dbertrand@nydailynews.com
For a Church Bathed
in History: A Last-Minute Miracle
The New York Times
April 6, 2008
Maspeth
By JAMES ANGELOS
FOR the past few weeks, a large excavator with tanklike wheels
has stood a few ominous feet from St. Saviour’s, an old
Gothic-style church atop a small hill in Maspeth, Queens. At 11
a.m. on March 24, the machine was just hours from turning the
rickety structure, built in 1847 for the Episcopal Church, to
rubble.
But St. Saviour’s got a stay of execution,
thanks to a last-minute agreement between the developer of the
property and Robert Holden, president of the Juniper Park Civic
Association. The church was designed by Richard Upjohn, the architect
who designed Trinity Church in Manhattan.
“Saint Saviour’s Church will be saved,”
Mr. Holden announced last Monday at a news conference outside
the church. Mr. Holden, whose group represents local residents,
said the developer had given him about a month to move the church
from the property. The plan is to restore the building and relocate
it to All Faiths Cemetery in nearby Middle Village.
The church, in a neighborhood dotted with warehouses
and aluminum-sided homes, has become a symbol of what many residents
feel is Queens’s often-neglected history. But for a single
lamppost, there are no designated landmarks in Maspeth, a sore
subject for some residents. Those trying to preserve the church
are dismayed that the city’s Landmarks Preservation Commission,
which reviewed the church on three occasions, never took action
toward designating the building. The church was damaged by fire
in 1970, and Lisi de Bourbon, a spokeswoman for the commission,
said the commission had determined that “the original fabric
of the complex was too altered.”
After the fire, the original building was covered
in a layer of unremarkable white vinyl siding. But Mr. Holden
and other preservationists insisted that a rare jewel lay underneath.
Maspeth Development LLC, the firm that bought the
1.5-acre church property for $7.5 million in 2005, had intended
to demolish the church, but its plans were obstructed by a lawsuit
and at times bitter protests by local residents. A compromise
proposal to build 27 three-family homes around the church fell
through.
Shortly after the church was saved from a deathblow,
its vinyl siding was removed to reveal the redwood building Mr.
Upjohn had created — a rare example of what is known as
Carpenter Gothic, according to Mr. Holden. The original bell tower
and southernmost wall are missing because of the fire, but the
rest of the early building appears largely intact.
Mr. Holden, a tall, gray-haired 56-year-old who
sees history where others see mundane warehouses and homes, toured
the muddy grounds of St. Saviour’s on a recent rainy afternoon.
Remnants of the church’s interior lay in a heap. Mr. Holden
pointed his umbrella at areas of historical interest beyond the
church grounds, among them the home owned by James Maurice, a
19th-century congressman, now covered with white aluminum siding
and sprouting a few television satellites. Past a lumberyard across
the street from the church, he pointed toward what he said was
a Colonial burial ground turned into a parking lot. “There’s
no respect for the history here,” he said, adding, “Queens
is so disrespected.”
The Fight to Save the Church
February 1st, 2008
On January 22, 2008, notice was posted that Always Fast expediting
firm will be obtaining demolition permits for St. Savior’s
Church in Maspeth, Queens; that demoltion has since begun. A
distinctive local icon, St. Savior’s had been under threat
of demolition since being sold to Maspeth Development in 2005.
Despite
sustained public outcry and seemingly obvious merit,
the 1847 church never received a Public Hearing before the Landmarks
Preservation Commission.
Due to the City's decision, this historic church was in the process
of being torn down and will be lost forever.
The Case For Landmarking
St. Savior’s was designed and built beginning in 1847 by
a significant architect, Richard Upjohn. Upjohn (1802-1878) was
arguably the nation’s finest architect of churches. Among
his surviving New York City works are designated landmarks such
as Trinity Church and Church of the Ascension in Manhattan and Brooklyn’s
Church of the Pilgrims, Grace Church and the gates of Green-Wood
Cemetery. The design for St. Savior’s was used as a prototype
for other churches, and sketches very similar to the church were
included in Upjohn’s influential 1852 book Upjohn’s
Rural Architecture. The church was founded by prominent local pioneers,
including U.S. Congressman James Maurice, poet Garrit
Furman and the son-in-law of Dewitt
Clinton, Judge David S. Jones. Its importance is increased
by being a rare New York City survivor of a once-popular building
type, a wooden, village church. Finally, in addition to its architectural
and historical significance, St. Savior’s is an archaeologically
sensitive site. Uncovered artifacts date from the Revolutionary
War and there are believed to be buried remains of both early parishioners
and Native Americans. For more information about St. Savior's, visit
the Juniper
Park Civic Association's website.
Lack of Rationale for City Inaction
After a 2006 Request for Evaluation, a staff committee of LPC ruled
that repairs undertaken after a 1970 fire made the church ineligible
for landmarking stating, “the original fabric of the complex
has been altered beyond recognition.” This decision runs contrary
to other findings and practices of the agency:
*A requirement of original fabric (or a certain percentage thereof)
is not set forth in the Landmarks Law. The Law states only that
a building needs to be at least 30 years of age and be of architectural,
cultural or historic significance.
*The architectural conservation firm of Jablonski
Building Conservation studied the structure and concluded
that most of its historic fabric, including the decorative wood
shingles and other Gothic Revival details, remained intact.
*Among the church’s alterations is its vinyl siding, an
easily removable offence. LPC recently held a very positive hearing
for the Congregation
Tifereth Israel in Corona, Queens. The 1911 wood-framed
synagogue is now covered in stucco, and its wood porch has been
replaced with brick steps. Many other landmarks throughout the
city have had similar alterations. The synagogue is expected to
be landmarked in February.
Landmarking is not only reserved for pristine buildings, but is
used to promote and encourage the proper restoration of historic
structures.
Another 2
Columbus Circle?
That the LPC has refused to hold a Public Hearing for St. Savior’s,
regardless of its outcome, points to a failure of the City to fulfill
its mandated responsibility of surveying, identifying and protecting
New York’s historic buildings. This is not the first time
in recent years that the Landmarks Preservation Commission has failed
to respond to a community’s pleas to consider historically
and architecturally significant buildings. Like the recent case
of another architecturally significant building, 2 Columbus Center,
St. Savior’s is an unfortunate example of an important building
that mysteriously has not even been given a chance for survival.
Unlike 2 Columbus Circle however, there is almost a unanimity of
community, scholarly and political support for the designation.
So what was the hold-up?
The Path to Preservation
Over the past few years, the Landmarks Preservation Commission
has stepped in at the 11th hour to save buildings from demolition.
Wood-framed 19th-century buildings such as the Elwell
House in Prospect Heights, the Elkins
House in Crown Heights North, the Bedell
House in Tottenville and the Richardson
House in Arrochar are only still standing because of the
courageous and principled stance of the LPC in bringing these structures
forward for consideration despite (in one case) a pending demolition
permit. Consideration and even a hearing by the LPC is not a guarantee
of preservation – the Dakota
Stables, 150
Taylor Street and Mariner’s
Asylum were all recently heard by the LPC and rejected for
landmark status – but the integrity of the process and the
agency were strengthened by these actions. Evidence should be openly
submitted by both sides, people’s opinions should be heard,
and the Commission’s decisions and reasonings should be made
public.
Because the Landmarks Preservation Commission refused to hold a
public hearing to consider St. Savior’s Church in Maspeth,
Queens as a potential New York City landmark, this important historic
site is now being torn down, thus denying the public's rightful
“day in court”.
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